Throughline · holding view Deep analysis Q1 FY26
CENTRALBK Central Bank of India · Other Q1 FY26 · concall
Pattern: property realization airline account

Outgoing MD's 'no sub-6% corporate, RAM-only' stance flipped under Kalyan Kumar: corporate book +23% Q3, +14.5% Q4.

2 weak · 26 clean pushback across 2 of 28 Q&A turns

Focused evidence 2 of 28

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Globalweak

Any realization from the extra property with Bank of Baroda?

Yes, we have published that. That is on the public notice that we have published, SARFEASI notices. One or two customers are evaluating, whatever the prospects and bids, we are just waiting for that. Once they give their bid, we can proceed further.

Sushil Choksey · Indus Equity Advisorsweak

On digital yearly expense and HR expense to empower youth in the Bank as well as for the new generation clients - what kind of HR initiatives and spend will be incurred this year?

As far as the HR initiatives, that is for our internal resources, that is already geared up. And a lot of initiatives we have rolled out and new recruitments are also happened. And this time we have specifically gone for around 2,000 credit officers. That almost that indent is done and then people will get on boarded after a month or so.

Other Q&A (26)
Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

Congratulations to Rao sir. My major concern is on the credit growth - overall YoY 9.9-10% but this quarter went down by 5% vs March. SMA-0 has gone up from Rs. 221 crores to Rs. 537 crores. Treasury income contributed a lot. Plans for Future Generali associate company by investing Rs. 500 crores. Color on restructured book of Rs. 4,000-5,000 crores and recovery from write-off accounts slightly lower than March.

It is not at all a concern. Bank is much more concerned about the bottom line. RAM portfolio grew almost 15.7% and reduction happened on the corporate side - a very conscious decision that we do not want to lend at the rates what the corporates were demanding. Our investment yield is almost 6.71% - there is no point in giving 5.85%-5.80% just to show the topline. We never played to the gallery and we never played for the top-line. We are interested in the bottomline and strengthening the Bank. That's why we have moderated our RAM growth around 16% and going forward another eight-nine months we will get opportunities to pick up assets at the right price. On the SMA, very minuscule amount - SMA-0 now already Rs. 353 crores regularized. On insurance, we have already signed shareholders agreement, trademark licensing agreement and distribution agreement with Generali. In the last week of this month, once the name change approval comes from the ROC, we will be ready for launching with the new name - two more joint ventures, one life and one non-life. The customer base and bouquet of products are going to add value to the Bank as a whole.

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

This DTA calculation, revised at Rs. 2,531 crore vs Rs. 4,378 crore last year - when do we move out of it and out of this Rs. 614 crore how much actual tax are we going to pay after taking benefit of past carry forward losses?

We estimate that whatever the DTA on account of business losses, we should be able to consume entirely by Q4. And in Q4, by taking a small hit of actual payment of tax to the tax authorities of say, Rs. 65 crores-Rs. 70 crores roughly, we should be able to move to the new tax regime and in our calculations, next year onwards, it should give us a positive side of roughly around Rs. 900 crores, which will mean that around 9 to 10 bps of my ROA will get impacted, that is by plus side.

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

This ECL provisioning which we are making - many banks have stopped worrying about this ECL. Any clarity that within changed circumstances you will need this kind of provision?

Buffers are always good to have. So, that is why we are still continuing with the requisite provision. If they are not required anytime, we can write it back if the RBI guidelines or RBI doesn't come. Because now we are very comfortable as far as the NPA provisions are concerned at 0.49%. So, we are continuing to build around Rs. 250 crores required for the ECL. So, now this is the fourth straight quarter wherein we have built this provision. So, Rs. 1,000 crores that, plus a lot of my restructured assets are also carrying requisite provision of 15% or 10%, whatever the case may be. So, all in all, it is going to strengthen the balance sheet even more.

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

RBI revised guidelines on taking collateral for small loans from Agri Gold collateral. Whether our loan strategy and targets for Agri loan book and Gold loan book have been revised? What are the loan growth targets overall for FY26?

No, we have not revised our targets at all. We will continue with our plan on Gold loan portfolio, even last year it was a very handsome growth. We are targeting around 14% to 16%. That is what the guidance we have given. So, we will continue with that 14% to 16% we should be able to achieve.

Sushil Choksey · Indus Equity Advisors

Congratulations on excellent result and specifically on sustainable CASA number and acquisition of Future Generali. How well do we see the tower being built in the year and years to come on the foundation that the current team has built?

As far as the internal work which has gone into for all these years, very robust platforms are built, whether it is on the policy side or the product side or the technology platform, and more so on the structures, what the new structures, what we have built in and additional revenue streams, whether it is from the trades off, from the co-lending, these are all the areas which are going to stay. And another thing which I would like to share is this year already we have declared further business acceleration as a year of business acceleration. And whatever the numbers that we achieve in March, that we used to cross those numbers around September, October. This time we are crossing the June itself. So, there is acceleration. There is a tremendous amount of traction that is on the field level. That's why if you see the composition of the ramp, which basically happens at the field level, it is at 72% and 28% is the corporate side where much of the role of the central office or higher level comes into picture. So, what we feel that the foundation which is built is very robust and you can have whatever the towers you want to build, that is we have no doubts in that.

Sushil Choksey · Indus Equity Advisors

Co-lending platform - we are seeing a visibility of almost Rs. 2,000 crores per quarter currently, Gold Loan, LAP Loan, MSME, all these products combined. How are you seeing that traction being built? Is Rs. 2,000 crore a sustainable number or can it increase with more partners?

That number is going to increase because we have further plans for the co-lending. So, that is going to increase at least by Rs. 2,800 crores to Rs. 3,000 crores.

Sushil Choksey · Indus Equity Advisors

What kind of blended yield are we earning on co-lending over our retail direct sale?

Co-lending we are getting around 9% overall.

Sushil Choksey · Indus Equity Advisors

On the trade platform rollout on a digital, end-to-end - what kind of portfolio can we build on those?

In the trade, one good aspect is whatever the bills that are accepted by the corporates that are only we are discounting. That is the trade platform business. Where we are a little bit choosy in terms of the corporates who are accepting those bills. We have our own due diligence mechanism and tenure of 60 to 90 days. So, even at the lower rates, we are competitive because of our pricing power. I think this time we have closed by around Rs. 3,200 crore and with a turnover of around Rs. 18,000 crores.

Sushil Choksey · Indus Equity Advisors

CASA number at Rs. 2 lakh crores - any color on how we sustain that? What kind of retail penetration can drive incremental support to building CASA franchise but also third party products like insurance in our foray?

As far as the CASA part is concerned, number one is the reach for customer acquisition. You know that we have brought the BC MAXX model and it is very, very successful. That 25 units are already working. This year we are going for the 250 BC MAXX centers. That is all in the places where we do not have the brick and mortar branches and banking business is growing around 15% to 16% CAGR. So, such type of locations we have selected and this BC MAXX model will be one of the customer touch point for the acquisition of the new customers. Number two is our BC points, which are around 12,800, which will be ramped up to another 1,800 that is around 14,000. And that will also be adding for the customer acquisition. And coming to the products, since the digital channels are stabilized, our omni-channel is already rolled out and which is having almost 200 plus services and we are very happy to share with you almost now 12 lakh new customers are on boarded on to this Cent eeZ app. So, going forward, these new accounts which are being added on this digital channel, the average balances is around Rs. 27,000. So, this is a very, very good channel, not only for acquiring new customers and also maintaining the good balances.

Sushil Choksey · Indus Equity Advisors

What is your outlook on treasury for the year?

Our outlook continues to be the same which we discussed in the previous quarter. Already 100 basis point is cut and terminal repo by March. I am seeing another 2 cuts of 25 each. So, 5% would be the realistic repo which I am seeing terminally. So, it will be a good year for the treasury, for the Bank. It is a cyclical thing. But hopefully we will encash on that based upon our portfolio.

Sushil Choksey · Indus Equity Advisors

You are expecting G-Sec to be below 6% by year end?

Yes, sir. G-Sec will be below 6% by March.

Bhavik Shah · InCred Capital

Recovery from written off is very good this quarter. Any lumpy accounts there?

There was one account wherein we got around Rs. 301 crores. But other than that also, there are recoveries in many other accounts. I mean, it is not only from 4, 5, 6 accounts we have been able to do Rs. 600 crores.

Bhavik Shah · InCred Capital

This Rs. 301 crore account - it should be through NCLT right - which sector would it be from?

It is a cement account which got resolved.

Bhavik Shah · InCred Capital

We have seen private banks cutting MCLR rates by 60 basis points and SOE banks are still at 15-20 basis points. Why are SOE banks holding up MCLR rate cuts?

MCLR, as you said, it is a formula-driven thing. And deposit rates, if you see, deposit rates have not come down that drastically as the repo cut. So, wherever my advances are repo linked, there the transmission is complete with 100 bps reduction till now. But as far as the other deposit rates and based on that the MCLR cut, because it is purely formula-driven. I mean, nobody can do anything in that.

Bhavik Shah · InCred Capital

Do you expect MCLR rate cut to accelerate in second quarter? By September we should be like 60-70 basis point down on MCLR versus March?

60-70 bps may not be. 10-15, 20 bps max. Again, it depends on the cost of deposits and how low the cost of deposits can go.

Bhavik Shah · InCred Capital

If you don't cut MCLR, how do we negotiate with the NBFC? They would BT-out, right?

We have seen good traction even in the NBFC. It is just that we have been very choosy as far as the NBFC sector is concerned. We have not budged in the past also. Even now, whatever sanctions we are doing, we are getting a very good rate of interest as far as the NBFC accounts are concerned. NBFC, MCLR-based rates and we are getting 9%-9.05% kind of rates even now.

Bhavik Shah · InCred Capital

How do you see your retiral provisions going ahead? It is around Rs. 550 odd crores this quarter - similar pace going forward?

We have taken a consistent stand that we want to make this fund self-sufficient by December 27. And so, whatever extra required over and above the calculation, we are providing it for. And if any opportunity comes, we would further like to give something but this is the minimum that we are going to provide going forward in the Retiral Benefit Department.

Bhavik Shah · InCred Capital

On the treasury gains, assuming there are no further rate cuts, can you assume like 70% of the treasury gains is booked through the year?

If there is no further rate cut, then I would say majority of the means 70 %-80% of the sale of investment gain is already booked.

Bhavik Shah · InCred Capital

What would be your AFS reserve as on date?

Rs. 433 crores, not much.

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

On credit growth of 14%-16% - where exactly do you look the major chunk coming from in terms of industry or pipeline? Renewable energy, engineering, SME?

Mainly the areas where we are finding the scope is in the data center, logistics, and only one or two manufacturing sectors, not more than that. And much is on the government or government-backed entities, whether it is the NTPC or the IRDA, like that. So, this is the broad composition. And we are not just keeping anything away from our radar. As and when the opportunity appears, and then in our judgment, it appears it is prudent, we are ready to take the call on that. Even LRDs are also coming now, a lot of LRDs. Repricing is happening in the market because of this repo cut.

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

On SRs - any happening in this SR or asset sale to the asset recovery companies this quarter? And non-SLR investment?

There was a write-back of around Rs. 2.5 crores, that's all. In one account, it came roughly around Rs. 30 - Rs. 34 crores also, yes. Yes, during this quarter, where we were not required to make any provisions on SRs. Non-SLR investment has not increased really. From our debenture and bonds, they are mainly to our public sector entities. It was Rs. 27,000 crore last year. It is now at the same level, Rs. 27,000 crores.

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

Did we have any exposure on MTNL?

No.

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

Since the IPO market has again picked up, earlier we made good profit in investing into IPOs and getting out on listing. Whether this strategy still continues?

We ar e continuing with that. Wherever we see good listing gains, we are continuing to do investment and that would continue.

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

Do you see a margin coming off by 20 basis point in Q2? NIMs?

NIMs, see, we are at 3.16 % right now. And as MD sir explained, we are very conscious about our bottomline and the margins also and that is why we took a conscious call that we will not give the corporate loans at sub 6 % rates. So, we'll continue to be guided by that. And our guidance is that we'll stay above 3% as far as the NIMs is concerned. And we'll ensure that our NIMs stay above 3%.

Ashok Ajmera · Ajcon Global

For a standard account which is 30 days past due, if we think that account is going to go delinquent, do we propose OTS schemes to them?

Substandard is okay. But our standard accounts, even if it is just some 30 -60 days past due, no OTS is there.

Prepared remarks (5 blocks)
Thank you and very good afternoon to all of you. First, I will be giving financial highlights, what we have achieved for this June quarter and the details will be run through by our CFO – Mr. Mukul Dandige. And this time, I am very happy to share that our ROA, that is return on assets, have improved to <strong>1.02%</strong>. In June '24 it was 0.82 % and then return on equity has improved to 14.17 %. If you compare with the previous June, it was 12.60%. So, CRAR improved to 17.66% of which tier 1 at 15.48% registering an improvement of 198 basis points. And our most important is on the gross NPA, which has come down to 3.13% and net NPA now stands at 0.49 %. And added to this, the slippage ratio, it is just 0.35% and our trade cost stands at 0.68%. And NIM, that is net interest margin, which stands at 3.16 %. And cost to income ratio has also improved. Earlier, it was 57.71%. Now, it got reduced to 55.43%. These are all these ratios part. And coming to the total business now: It has grown by 10.84%, now stands at Rs. 7.04 lakh crore.
And total deposits have grown by <strong>11.41%</strong>, now stands at Rs. 4.28 lakh crore. And CASA deposits, it is 46.88 % and which increased by Rs. 11,659 crore, registering a YOY growth of 6.17 %. And gross advances increased by 9.97%, wherein in sub segments in RAM portfolio has increased by 15.71 %. So, there is a clear distinction that there is a reduction on the corporate side. There is a reason for that, that we will be explaining because of the pricing factors where we were not interested to lend below 6%. That was the issue there. It is increased by 15.60%. Now, it stands at Rs. 2,304 crores. These are all the highlights of our "Financial Results" and further details will be shared by our CFO, Mr. Mukul Dandige.
Thank you so much, sir. So, interest on advances has seen a YOY growth of <strong>9.81%</strong> to Rs. 5,932 crores. The investment income has gone down by 4.99% to Rs. 2,340 crores. The other income, that is the interest on balances with RBI and banks, has gone up by 10.44%. As far as the non-interest income is concerned, as compared to Rs. 1,165 crores in June 2024, it has gone up by 53.30% to Rs. 1,786 crores, mainly contributed by treasury income and also the recovery in write-off accounts. The total expenses side, the interest expenses on deposits have gone up by 8.73% . And the other interest has gone down by 66.28 %. The operating expenses have increased by 5.33% to Rs. 2,865 crores, out of which the staff cost has grown by 7% to Rs. 1,834 crores and other OPEX have gone up by 2.49% to Rs. 1,031 crores. So, the total expenses are at Rs. 8,070 crores for the quarter ended June 2025.
The provision on NPAs has reduced to Rs. <strong>468 crore</strong>s for the June 25 quarter. The in come tax provision has gone up to Rs. 614 crores. And as we are doing for the last three quarters, we have provided Rs. 250 crores towards the ECL requirement once again by Rs. 250 crores. So, the total provisions as against June 2024 is 1,113 crore. Now, the total provisions have gone up to Rs. 1,135 crores. And the Bank has been able to register a net profit of Rs. 1,169 crores, which is again one of the highest ever net profits. And the two major factors is that our ROA is now 1.02% and the net NPA, we have been able to bring it down to 0.49% now. If we go to the asset quality trend, the net NPA, which was at 0.73%, we have been able to bring it down to 0.49%. And gross NPA has come down from 4.54% to 3.13% as of 30th of June. In terms of absolute numbers also, the net NPA has reduced from a high of Rs. 1,771 crores in June 2024, now to Rs. 1,308 crores only. If we go to the recovery in write-off, which is a special slide that we have created, if we see last four years, we have done exceedingly well as far as the recovery in write-off is concerned. In the Financial Year 2021-22, we were able to recover Rs. 331.52 crores, which went up to Rs. 1,282.59 crores in 2022 -23, which further increased to Rs. 1,433.32 crores in 2023 -24. And 2024-25 saw a further uptick to Rs. 1,716.33 crores. For this quarter, the recovery in write -off stands at Rs. 613 crores, which is a very important factor. The provision coverage ratio has improved to 97.02 %. The slippage ratio was at 0.35%, and the credit cost also has reduced to 0.68% only. The special mention accounts, Rs. 5 crores and above, the total balance is now Rs. 1,008 crores only, out of which SMA-2 accounts are 9, which total to Rs. 69 crores only. The restructured book stands at Rs.
<strong>4,948 crore</strong>s. As MD sir has told, the CRAR improved to 17.66% with CET-I touching at 15.48% and Tier at 2.18%. The leverage ratio has also improved to 6.21 %. The total business growth was 10.84%, and the total business stands at Rs. 7,04,485 crores, with deposits clocking a growth of 11.41% out of which CASA growth was at 6.17%, and total CASA deposits have crossed the milestone of 2 lakh crores and they stand at Rs. 2,522 crores. The CASA percentage still continues to be very healthy at 46.88%. The advances growth was at 9.97 %, but if we see, the RAM growth was at 15.71 %. With our retail clocking 17.51% growth, agriculture clocking 12.70% growth and MSMEs still continuing at 15.94%. And all these still with credit risk-weighted assets of 62% which is one of the lowest in the industry. We do have a very diversified loan book with housing loan at Rs. 53,299 crores, auto loan Rs. 3,988 crores, which is a major portion of the retail assets at Rs. 85,156 crores, agriculture at Rs. 53,057 crores, and corporate credit at Rs. 76,966 crores. The RAM advances stand at 72.07% for the quarter ended June 2025. The standard-rated advances, if you see, the share of A an d above-rated advances is 77.11% of the total advances of Rs. 77,654 crore. If we see the BBB and above -rated advances, the percentage is 94.49%. Thereafter, we have surpassed all the targets, mandated targets under the priority sector lending. The investment book continues to be one of the robust books with yield on investment at 6.76 % and if we add the trading profit, the n the yield was at 8.31 %. So, this was all from our side as far as the financial highlights are concerned.
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