Throughline · holding view Deep analysis Q4 FY25
INDIGO InterGlobe Aviation (IndiGo) · Other Q4 FY25 · concall
Pattern: stretch business class load

December IROP crisis dominated Q3 with 2,500+ cancelled flights, DGCA penalty and Rs15.5bn exceptional provisions.

1 deflection · 3 weak · 11 clean pushback across 4 of 15 Q&A turns

Focused evidence 4 of 15

Krupashankar NJ · Avendus Sparkweak

Can you share load factors of business class in domestic market, or qualitative comments on traffic on new Stretch routes?

Stretch is still in the implementation phase. We started in November with Stretch on Delhi-Mumbai, and that route was completed. By now, we have 5 domestic routes in operation and a total of 16 planes. We continue to add 1 plane every week to come to around 40 planes with the Stretch configuration. It's a bit too early to go into specific load factors. We see routes which are very well established like Mumbai-Delhi operating strong and solid. By the end of this calendar year, all the flights are operated, and we will be able to have a proper evaluation of the load factors.

Kushagra · CWC Advisorsweak

On your international aspirations with 40% international ASK target, what kind of share are you anticipating among Indian airlines ASK overall when you reach that target?

When you look to international, we should not look at what is our share in the Indian market space but at the total Indian and foreign operators. About 7-8 years ago, share of Indian operators in international traffic was in the mid-30s. We have now moved to a share of Indian operators more in the range of 45-46 percent but that is still tilting very much to regional capacity. The opportunity is really to make sure that on Europe, for example, the share of Indian operators is about 1/3rd while 2/3rd is on non-Indian operators. The opportunity in that field is massive.

Prateek Kumar · Jefferiesweak

Recent geopolitical tensions led to uproar against Turkish relationship. How do you see your damp lease partnership with Turkish Airlines which is up for renewal, and any mitigating measures if it ends?

Flights between India and Turkey are governed within the framework of the air service agreement between the 2 nations. Operations are fully compliant and in line with regulatory framework. On the renewal, that's up for the government to decide. We have this operation in place for some time now - it has served Indian customers well. We operate within that guidance and framework. As a good airline, we make sure we have full backup plans in case of changes - we have demonstrated over the last years our ability to adjust our network accordingly.

Ankur Periwal · Axis Capitaldeflection

On thoughts on yields given where fuel prices are - how are you looking at yield there? And on spreads, how do you see them happening over FY26?

Ankur, we usually don't give guidance around the yields. It's very difficult to give guidance even for the quarter right now, because of the recent events like we mentioned. So, where the yields are going to settle is something that we will have to monitor. They have obviously gone down, given the events that have happened between May 7 and May 10. We are hopeful that there's going to be a recovery, both in terms of the booking as well as the yields. It's very hard to give guidance right now where Q1 is going to be, let alone what the total year is going to be like.

Other Q&A (11)
Binay Singh · Morgan Stanley

Have we started to see improvement in yield trends and cancellations that were impacted by geopolitical events, or is there any pickup over there? What are you seeing on the yield side?

April was very, very strong in terms of both passenger growth and yields. The moment the geopolitical event transpired, we have seen a significant amount of cancellations and booking trends have taken a sharp decline. What we have started to notice in the last few days is that this has stabilized and started to uptick. We are very optimistic that May as well as June will probably see a recovery quickly, the same way that geopolitical events lasted only a few days.

Binay Singh · Morgan Stanley

Globally, low cost long-haul foray has seen very mixed results. As IndiGo starts this journey, what challenges do you anticipate and how is IndiGo product changing to cater to that?

You should make a difference between low cost and low cost operations, or low cost basis. IndiGo prides itself and remains committed to being an operator with a very low-cost basis. On the flights to Amsterdam and Manchester, we will adjust product to what is required for Europe - we will have meals all across the aircraft as part of the overall price proposition. We have our premium product IndiGoStretch available on those flights as well. That doesn't mean any change in the domestic and regional proposition.

Amyn Pirani · JPMorgan

Could you help us understand the sensitivity or quantify the impact that the closure of the Pakistan airspace could have on operations and costs?

IndiGo operates 131 destinations. Due to the closure of the Pakistani airspace, we have suspended 2 - Almaty and Tashkent. So out of 131, 2 have been suspended. Then if we look to other flights, it impacts around 19 routes and a total of around 34 flights. We have 2,200 daily flights and there we have a total of 34 being affected, within 20 to 30 minutes of additional flying time. The impact for us is relatively limited and these flights is a low single-digit number as part of the total.

Amyn Pirani · JPMorgan

How much does codeshare form part of your overall revenue? How does the accounting work - is codeshare a direct flow through to profits or are there costs associated with it?

We have 2 types of codeshares. One where foreign operators have their codes on IndiGo's domestic flights - we get a certain amount of rupees on that flight, with about 10 different airlines in place. The other codeshare is where we fly to a certain point and then codeshare on someone else - with Turkish and Qantas. Accounting is simple: we collect the overall price for the entire journey and pay the partner for the remaining part. It's still a single-digit number of revenues but has increased a lot.

Krupashankar NJ · Avendus Spark

On cost escalation side in FY26, what are the major escalations you are forecasting? Any mitigation measures with respect to forex side?

We continue to push the FX hedging strategy where we will continue to hedge our positions related to 12 months out. We are trying to hold the cost at the similar levels of 2025, reason being we had a large part of our AOG mitigation strategy which was damp leases. We are scaling down those damp leases as some of the aircraft which were AOGs are coming back. So those offsets will enable the inflationary increases we will have in all line items. We are making this attempt to make sure that cost levels remain at the same levels as 2025.

Kushagra · CWC Advisors

Capital allocation plans - how much to allocate between dividends, keeping cash on balance sheet, buying planes, engines and AIF investments?

Broad allocation: a large part of cash goes towards keeping a safety net around 20-25% of overall top line. Outside of that, allocation is largely towards our growth initiatives - biggest part has been digital initiatives. We have started to acquire some assets including 8 ATRs. Beyond that, whatever is available goes towards acquisition of all forms of aircraft including wide-bodies. They may not be outright purchases - could be higher equity contribution for finance leases. We have also recommended a dividend to reward shareholders.

Prateek Kumar · Jefferies

Have you increased your capacity growth guidance from early double-digit to mid-teens expectation now?

No, Prateek, the early double digit is for the whole year. What we have said for the mid-teens is for Q1 of FY26, this quarter. There's going to be an early double-digit growth in capacity for the full year, and for Q1FY26 there's going to be a mid-teens increase year-over-year.

Ankur Periwal · Axis Capital

Clarification - you mentioned overall costs expected to be flattish for FY26, is this ex of fuel cost?

Yes, ex of fuel cost. The way fuel has been favorable is played to be favorable. The offsets of cost are going to be the extent of the damp leases that we had, which is going to scale down, and the offset to that is going to be the increase, normal escalation that one experiences across various line items.

Achal Kumar · HSBC

Moving back to the Pakistan airspace closure, do you see any changes to your network plan or strategy towards long-haul international operations? Has the decision to fly Amsterdam and Manchester from Mumbai been impacted by Pakistan airspace closure?

We suspended Tashkent and Almaty, the remainder of the 19 routes is a bit longer and no further changes are expected. When we look to further international expansion, today we only have one 787 and the others are coming in the second half of this year. I think with 787s, we can operate them from pretty any hub we have in India into Europe. We have chosen Mumbai for this time, but we can operate from pretty much anywhere. Even outside Delhi and Mumbai, we have opportunities.

Achal Kumar · HSBC

How do you see opportunities for ancillary revenue given planning to sell hot meals internationally? Plans to increase ancillary revenue sales, cargo? Any challenges on FDTL side?

Cargo is an important aspect. We inaugurated narrow-body freighters about 2.5 years back. When we started our flights into Bangkok with the 787, we saw suddenly cargo loads of 8, 9, 10 tons per flight. The opportunity for cargo really is very, very significant. The share of international cargo on Indian carriers is in a single-digit number - all the rest is going on foreign operators. So the opportunity to take some of that international cargo on our widebody flights is really fantastic. On FDTL for these long-haul damp lease flights, the cockpit is being operated by the operator Norse - so FDTL is not so relevant for those. For domestic, there's a low single-digit impact for the first phase.

Jinesh Joshi · PL Capital

We redelivered about 8 damp lease aircraft in Q4 and another 5 in April. But aircraft engine rental costs increased by about INR64 crores. How should we think about this cost going ahead?

The increase was on account of more damp leases that had come in and comparing sequentially - Q2 of FY25 had significant increase in damp leases at summer rates, and then this moderated as we entered Q3 and Q4. But the number of damp leases also increased going into Q4. Going into April, we have started to return some of these damp leases. You will start seeing a decline in this category. We also introduced the wide-body Norse where the cost will come in this line item. So it's a play of rates starting to moderate downwards from summer to winter, plus the mix shift from narrow-body damp leases going out and wide-body damp lease coming in.

Prepared remarks (4 blocks)
Thank you so much, Richa. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen and thank you for joining this call. We announced our financial results for the fourth quarter and the financial year 2025 today. Before we begin, I must take a moment to address the recent tragedy that shook our nation. Following the tragedy in Pahalgam, our country has gone through a tough time, and our hearts go out to the victims and their loved ones. Now turning on to our financial performance, for the financial year 2025, we reported a total income of around <strong>841 billion</strong> rupees which is 18% higher than financial year 2024. This, by the way ladies and gentleman, is for the first time we have reached a USD 10 billion mark in terms of revenue. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, we reported a profit of INR 88,676 million or INR 8,868 crores, maintaining a solid performance very much similar to last year. These results are a testament to our collective focus and strategic clarity. With the impact of foreign exchange loss, we reported a net profit of INR 72,584 million or INR 7,258 crores. As we reflect on the financial year 2025, the first half witnessed a temporary moderation in demand led by the elections and the heatwave across our nation. By the beginning of the second half, we witnessed a remarkable surge in demand, primarily driven by festivities, wedding season and of course the Maha Kumbh. For the fourth quarter of the financial year 2025, we reported a total income of 231 billion rupees and a net profit of 30.7 billion rupees or 3,068 crore rupees. This has been one of our best performances for the fourth quarter as we achieved many milestones including the highest number of customers served during any quarter and the strongest profit for the fourth quarter in any year since our inception. During the quarter, we saw a surge in domestic traffic primarily driven by the Maha Kumbh. We responded swiftly to cater to this increased demand and optimized our network to operate incremental capacity through gauge upgrades and additional frequencies to Prayagraj and a few other airports around the region. The overall demand during the quarter, including in international markets, was high, as we served around 32 million passengers representing a growth of 20 percent and international markets demonstrating an even stronger growth of over 30 percent on a year-over-year basis. During the financial year, we had the privilege of welcoming a total of 118.6 million passengers on board, around one million passengers every 3 days. With this, we closed the year with a growth in passengers of more than 11 percent. In terms of aircraft deliveries, in the financial year 2025 we added a total of 67 aircraft on a net basis. Further, during the year 2024, we received deliveries of 58 aircraft from Airbus as part of our original orderbook. This represents around 7 percent of the total commercial aircraft deliveries by Airbus during the year.
It gives us a lot of pride at IndiGo that we were the single-largest receiver of Airbus aircraft globally. Now on the operational performance, we had taken a comprehensive series of initiatives such as reviewing block times and enhancing some of our operational procedures, which have really helped us to reclaim our leadership position in terms of on-time performance from September 2024 onwards. On the network side, we continue to invest in scale and readiness and further densified our domestic network by adding 3 more new destinations, multiple routes and increased frequencies. Today, we operate out of 13 different bases in India. And our foundation remains deeply rooted in India and now we operate such a well-diversified network of nearly 490 routes domestically. Internationalization remains a key focus strategic area as we added an impressive 7 new destinations across Asia during the financial year. When I joined IndiGo three years ago, we had around 25 international destinations. We closed the financial year 2025 with 40 international destinations. And last week we added Fujairah being our 41st destination. That's nearly <strong>65 percent</strong> growth within a period of less than three years. As part of our broader strategy, we signed an agreement to damp lease six B787s wide bodies with Norse Atlantic Airways. We have already deployed the first B787 on the Delhi-Bangkok route and have received a positive response from our customers and we will be receiving the other 5 during the second half of this financial year. Starting July, we will be further expanding our horizons and will launch Amsterdam and Manchester from Mumbai using damp leased aircraft. During the financial year 2025, we launched a series of new initiatives including our business product – Stretch and our loyalty program – BluChip. We have launched Stretch on 5 domestic routes so far with 16 aircraft. In addition, we have also launched Stretch on the Delhi-Bangkok route on our damp-leased B787. Going forward, as we get more deliveries we will continue to add routes with the Stretch product. On the loyalty program, around 2.9 million customers have already signed up for the program in just 7 months. We have announced partnerships with brands such as Accor and Swiggy, which will help offer a value proposition that will drive deeper member engagement and loyalty. The year 2025 is an extremely exciting year for Indian aviation with two key upcoming events. The first one - after 42 years, the prestigious IATA AGM will be returning to India, with IndiGo inviting them and as such being the host airline. The two megacities of India – Delhi and Mumbai will have second airports. We have committed strongly to both new airports. Together, all these initiatives form a cohesive strategy, not only, aimed at achieving our vision of making IndiGo into a global aviation player but also help us realize India's vision of developing India into a global aviation hub. We are focused on our path ahead through a well-defined strategy and are investing for the future. To conclude, we closed the financial year with robust financial stability. Our retained earnings have also turned positive, and our balance sheet reflects a strong financial position.
Thank you, Pieter and good evening, everyone. For the year ended March 2025, we reported a net profit of <strong>72.6 billion</strong> rupees with a net profit margin of 9.0% compared to a net profit of 81.7 billion rupees for the year ended March 2024. Excluding the foreign exchange impact, we delivered a profit of 88.7 billion rupees, closely aligned with our performance in the financial year 2024. We reported an EBITDAR of 212.5 billion rupees for the year ended March 2025 compared to an EBITDAR of 175.4 billion rupees for the year ended March 2024. We reported a passenger revenue of INR 697 billion rupees for the financial year 2025, a growth of around 15% against a capacity increase of around 13% primarily driven by improvement in unit passenger revenue. Now onto the quarterly performance, for the quarter ended March 2025, we reported a net profit of 30.7 billion rupees with a margin of 13.8% compared to a net profit of 18.9 billion rupees and a net margin of 10.6% for the quarter ended March 2024. Further, in recognition of our strong financial performance and stable financial position, we are declaring a final dividend of 10 rupees per share subject to the approval from the shareholders in our ensuing AGM. This marks a significant milestone in our post pandemic recovery journey. For the quarter ended March 2025, the unit revenues came in at 5.26 rupees, which is about 3% higher on a year-over-year basis.
The yields improved by 2% and the load factors came in strong at 87.4%, an improvement of 1.1 points on a year over year basis, driven by the Maha Kumbh & an extended wedding season. On the cost side, the fuel CASK reduced by 6.6% on a year over year basis primarily due to a reduction in average fuel prices. The CASK ex fuel ex forex came in at 2.94 rupees, which is sequentially higher by 1.4% and 2.8% higher on a year-over-year basis driven by annual escalations in the maintenance cost and airport charges, impact of currency depreciation on the dollar-denominated expenses, and cost increases as we execute the redeliveries of our aircraft through the global MROs. Now, moving to the aircraft on ground situation, we reached the peak number of groundings in Q2 of financial year 2025. The number of AOGs has been reducing since Q2 from mid 70s to 60s in Q3 to 50s in Q4 and is currently in the 40s. In terms of the fleet, during the year, we inducted 67 aircraft on a net basis. This includes 33 aircraft which have been inducted through our entity in GIFT city. With the reduction in grounded aircraft and steady flow of incoming aircraft, we have also started to redeliver the damp-leased aircraft. We redelivered 8 aircraft in the March quarter and another 5 in April. Our balance sheet is strong, which is underpinned by financial prudence, disciplined capital allocation, and a robust capital structure. I am pleased to share that this financial strength has been firmly recognized through our debut international credit rating, where we are awarded an Investment Grade rating by leading global credit rating agency - Moody's. Further, our liquidity has further improved as we ended the March quarter with free cash of 331.5 billion rupees. This translates to an increase of 42.5 billion rupees as compared to the December quarter end. We ended the quarter with a capitalized operating lease liability of around 480 billion rupees and total debt, including the capitalized operating lease liability of around 668 billion rupees. Now, for the financial year 2026, we have already provided capacity guidance that we will broadly grow our capacity by early double digits as compared to the financial year 2025. For the first quarter of financial year 2026, we expect to add mid-teens capacity compared to the same period last year. April performed well from a revenue standpoint. However, following the geopolitical disruptions, we have seen some impact on the overall revenue environment due to increase in cancellations and impact on booking trends.
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