Throughline · holding view Deep analysis Q2 FY26
BSE BSE Limited · Other Q2 FY26 · concall
Pattern: competitive response lot size

Refused to commit on gap 150 sgf threshold.

2 deflections · 5 weak · 5 clean pushback across 7 of 12 Q&A turns

Focused evidence 7 of 12

Mohit Mangal · Centrumweak

We have seen the market share increase in the option derivative segment. What also we have seen is that the competition reducing lot sizes and they've also introduced same-day expiries in the GIFT city. So, are we going to follow the suit?

BSE has always been following the principle of looking at the voice of customers and then going ahead and implementing changes. The questions which you have raised about whether we will be making any changes to the product suit as far as Indian weekly derivatives are concerned, we will be consulting the market and based on whatever the market feedback is, then subject to the large size rules stipulated by SEBI, we will be doing from time to time whatever changes are required. As far as 0-DTE in GIFT City is concerned, for us, we are working towards creating deeper liquidity in the existing weekly Sensex futures contract at GIFT City. So, at the right point of time, with the right support from market participants, we will consider bringing in more features and more products.

Amit Chandra · HDFC Securitiesweak

On the market share gain that we have seen and oppose the change in expiry. So, what is driving this? Because we have seen market share gains in almost all days from expiry (E) to expiry minus 4 (E-4). Any number that you can give us in terms of what is driving this. And also, we have seen the rise in the premium to notional was there till September, post that the rise in the notional has been higher. So, that has impacted our margins as well. Your views on that and where we are in the journey of increasing the institutional participation.

As far as the market share part of it, as you would recall, BSE stand has always been in a lighter vein, we always say that our market share is 100% because our product is unique. Notwithstanding that, we have never been tracking the market share part of it with regard to the derivative. Our intention and our work continues to be in deepening and broadening of markets. We have been taking multiple steps in including more number of participants, more number of members, and more FPIs. With regard to the margins of premium versus notional, as you would appreciate, the receipt of premium by us, the revenue for us comes from the premium, whereas the regulatory charges are based on Notional turnover. The premium that is received is a function of multiple things, including volatility. As you would appreciate, the internal events in the first quarter made the volatility to show higher tones, while the events of the second quarter made the volatility subdued, making the premium realization per contract different from what it was for the first quarter and thus compressing the margins. These events, being uncontrollable and unpredictable, no future trend in this regard could be predicted by us.

Bhavya Sanghvi · Alchemy Capitalweak

Just one follow-up on this since you have disclosed some data on clearing corporation of BSE. So, just wanted to update where we have reached on the decoupling of the charges, Clearing charges?

I am not sure whether I am understanding the question of decoupling of charges what you mean. If you mean that we should unbundle the charges, unbundling of charges at this point of time is under the regulatory ambit because the original charges that are being paid come under the regulatory ambit of the agreement between clearing corporation under the oversight of the regulators. So, unless and until that regulatory clarity emerges by way of the normally used co-creative consultative process, unilaterally, we will not be able to unbundle. So, once that happens, unbundling will happen.

Madhukar Ladha · Nuvama Wealthdeflection

What is the gap that we need to bridge as of now to reach 150%?

Madhukar, we don't disclose these numbers publicly. Like I said, it is an internal calculation, which we do on a monthly basis. So, if X is, say, the minimum corpus, we see up to 150% of that X, and accordingly we decide to contribute or not. These numbers are not publicly discussed on our website or on the website of our clearing corporation. So, this is purely from an internal perspective, which we will not be able to disclose it publicly.

Abhishek Kumar Leekha · Neste Wealth LLPweak

I would like to get an understanding on the BSE EbiX model, the kind of star platform that we have capitalized upon. The same we have not been able to capitalize upon the BSE EbiX Insurance Platform. I would like to have understanding on that. How we can capitalize or probably how we can take our stakes up, which can ensure that we have substantial skin in the game?

Yes, indeed you are right. The StAR MF platform has seen a better success compared to the EbiX. EbiX has not taken off and I think if we look at the entire country, the mutual fund performance levels are very different as compared to the insurance scheme's performance levels. There are a host of factors. Some of them are controllable, some of them are not controllable, some of them are macro in nature. The point that you made that there has to be an effort or there has to be a rethinking in respect of what would be the role for us as effectively as it could be, should be made. And we will be making such thought process because it is the right time given the success of mutual fund, that's not what we see as replicated in respect of EbiX. Of course, the rules are different, the regulators are different, the needs are different. Nevertheless, we will be getting into a deep thought process to see what is that that can come out of EbiX and what should be the future course of action for us.

Devesh Agarwal · IIFL Capitalweak

Could you again highlight how much is the co-location revenues that you have booked in Q2? And in which line item have you booked this?

See, all the racks that we have already generated, we have allocated. How much the members are using, what percentage utilization, we wouldn't know. It will be the question of what we create and what is taken. We are expecting another 70 to 90 racks to come within the close of this financial year and which also will be allocated by us. Once it is done, we will have around 500 racks, which is a mix of both 6 KVA and 15 KVA racks. Since 15 KVA racks are 2.5 times the capacity of the 6 KVA racks, from a 6 KVA equivalent, roughly you can say it will be equivalent to some 650 to 700 racks. But the actual number of racks will be around 500.

Antony Joseph · Individual Investordeflection

My question is related to the capital expenditure that you have actually incurred in the last six months of about slightly over Rs. 300 crores. Would you be able to kind of give a breakdown of that?

What we mean by this capital work in progress is as you would recall, the growth in BSE in the last three years has been significantly larger. To cope up with it, there was a significant requirement of investment in multiple areas, in physical infrastructure, in trading infrastructure and technology infrastructure. All this infrastructure put together is what we are showing here. It has multiple facets of investments, including what we are spending on building, co-location, technology, servers, DR, etc. Rs. 313 crores is not a small number. It is a big number. It is a mix of multiple things, including the physical and technology infrastructure. What we can do is right now in front of me, I don't have the breakup. Offline, certainly we can take your call. We will give you all details because your point that Rs. 313 crores is not a small number is fully taken and we will be able to provide you a breakup of whatever we are doing.

Other Q&A (5)
Bhavya Sanghvi · Alchemy Capital

My question is on the change in voluntary contribution to the core SGF. So you said that 5% of the transaction revenue would be transferred to core SGF. One question was that, what is the target? Is it 150% of minimum requirement?

Yes, indeed, you heard it right. It is very difficult to predict the behaviour of core SGF requirement as the parameters involved in the computation of SGF is more complex and it is not a simple direct relationship with any single factor. This, in the past as we have seen, has been leading to a lot of sudden spurts in the requirement of core SGF and therefore having sudden impact on the quarterly earnings. In order to smoothen it and as a matter of financial prudence, what we thought was some minimum amount on a quarterly basis out of our revenue should be contributed to the SGF. So, that is where the 5% comes in. And when we start contributing, if over a period of time we have over-contributed and the trend in SGF's requirement has not kept in line with the simulated model what we have followed to predict a probable requirement, then we will be contributing SGF without any actual need. So, to put a cap, the 150% requirement has been put in place. If more than 150% of the requirement, if we have touched the 150% requirement, we wanted to halt this voluntary contribution till such time when the amount contributed by us is actually consumed by the requirement and further fresh requirements remaining.

Madhukar Ladha · Nuvama Wealth

On the SGF contribution - this 5% of transaction charges, this is going to be BSE's contribution, right? ICCL's contribution can be in addition to that. So, in our consolidated numbers, the actual sort of contribution to SGF can be larger than 5% of transaction charges. Is my understanding correct on this? Second, you mentioned 150% of the minimum requirement right now. I wanted to understand what is the current minimum requirement and how far are we from that 150%.

Yes, you are right. What we are talking about 5% of transaction revenue is from the BSE side. Will ICCL be contributing on its own to the core SGF? Yes. ICCL's revenue is not transaction revenue. So, we should not take ICCL contribution, add it to BSE's contribution and put the denominator as transaction revenue and say the contribution is more than 5% of transaction revenue. ICCL, from its revenue, as should be required, will be contributing for the core SGF. You are understanding that BSE, on its own, from its 5% of transaction revenue, contributing the core SGF is an absolute correct number. 150% is not any regulatory stipulation. As I said, this is for us to halt and look how much more we should go ahead and when we should stop.

Devesh Agarwal · IIFL Capital

Your share in the clearing and settlement has kind of increased. So, could you share what was the external revenues that we have booked from clearing and settlement? And is this SGF contribution that we have started from this quarter onwards, is in lieu of this increasing share in the clearing and settlement?

So, let me take you a bit back. If you recall, when I joined BSE, the clearing capacity for BSE's clearing corporation was just 50 trades per second per broker. By the start of this financial by April, it was around 3,000 trades per second per broker was the capacity that we had reached. From there, we went ahead with the system upgradation. We took it up to around 27,000 trades per second per broker per client, which if you benchmark, is much ahead of what one of the largest trading members in this country could be generating as trades per second for one person. So, clearly this has led to some of the major brokers considering ICCL as their clearing corporation and that shift has taken us to the higher market share. The clearing charges income of ICCL is around Rs. 32 crores this quarter and on an ongoing basis, we have to wait and watch because all these implementations and all these new members are happening one behind the other. The full impact of it will be realized in the coming quarters.

Devesh Agarwal · IIFL Capital

The SGF part, sir, is it connected to this because with the higher clearing share, does the SGF requirement also goes up for us?

No, as I told you, SGF competition is a sort of a complex model. It is just not based on just the volumes cleared and the volumes traded. It is a complex set of things based on stress test requirements as stipulated by SEBI. So, there is no specific increase in SGF because of which we have started contributing. I would like to reiterate as a sort of financial prudence in order to ensure that there is no sudden surprises at the end of any quarter. We are planning it properly so that on a regular basis, voluntarily, BSE computes some amount and puts it into SGF so that any sudden spike in SGF requirement arising out of multiple factors would not adversely and suddenly and surprisingly impact the profit numbers.

Arpit Shah · Stanley Asset Managers

I just wanted to understand the SGF contribution this quarter was about Rs. 11 crores. How should we think about this 5% number? When it will start? If I see your transaction revenue is about Rs. 794 crores and 5% of that would be a significantly higher number. How should we think about the 5% number?

If you are straight applying the 5% to the total revenue, this will not match with the Rs. 10 crore number because we started it from September only. That is why the number comes to 10%. The rational of 5% and 150% since I have already explained, I am not reiterating. Your mathematics is correct. If you apply on the topline, say 5%, it is not resulting in Rs. 10 crores. Why? We started it only from September. Going ahead from every quarter till 150% is achieved - correct, absolutely correct.

Prepared remarks (5 blocks)
Good evening, everyone and thank you for participating in the Q2 FY'26 Earnings Call for BSE. Today we are joined by the BSE's leadership team consisting of Mr. Sundararaman Ramamurthy - Managing Director and CEO, Mr. Deepak Goel - Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Sunil Ramrakhiani - Chief Business Officer, Mr. Viral Davda - Chief Information Officer, Mr. Ramesh Gurram - CISO, Smt. Radha Kirthivasan - Head of Listing and SME. We are also joined by MD and CEO of our subsidiary companies - Smt. Vaisshali Babu - MD and CEO of ICCL and Mr. Ashutosh Singh - MD and CEO of BSE Index Services.
Good evening, everybody and a warm welcome to all our esteemed stakeholders for joining the call today to discuss Q2 FY2026 Earnings. India's economic progress continues to gain momentum with our Q2 FY'26 reflecting resilient growth despite global headwinds. The finance ministry's latest review highlights robust demand across both rural and urban sectors even in the face of elevated US tariffs. This resilience is underpinned by structural reforms such as GST rationalization and strong domestic fundamentals. The Reserve Bank of India's decision to maintain the repo rate unchanged further reinforces macroeconomic stability supporting consumption and investment while keeping inflation well anchored. Foreign institutional investors have been on a selling spree this year while Q1 FY'26 saw a brief respite with FII's turning net buyers. The trend reversed sharply in Q2 when the offloaded stocks worth Rs. 1.29 lakh crores. So far in this calendar year, FII's have sold nearly Rs. 2.5 lakh crores compared to Rs. 3 lakh crores in the entire previous year. However, domestic institutional investors have consistently demonstrated confidence acting as a strong counterbalance by being net buyers every month in 2025 and infusing over Rs. 6.3 lakh crores into the market thereby cushioning volatility and reinforcing stability. SIP inflows through mutual funds reached an all-time high of Rs. <strong>29,529 crore</strong>s in October 2025, while equity mutual fund inflows for October 2025 stood at Rs. 24,691 crores. With this backdrop, I am happy to inform you that BSE has once again achieved a record quarterly revenue for the 10th consecutive quarter posting its highest-ever topline of Rs. 1,139 crores. This surpasses the previous record of Rs. 1,045 crores set last quarter, up 40% year-on-year, underscoring the strength of our strategy, our commitment to creating investment opportunities for stakeholders in India and globally, and our focus on delivering differentiated services that drive sustainable growth. The strong revenue growth was driven by transaction-related income, mainly from derivatives, listing-related income, which was supported by record fund raising activity in Q2, and co-location services, which continued to develop rapidly. BSE's SME platform continues to grow steadily. After crossing the landmark of 600 SME listings in July 2025, the momentum has remained strong. As of October 2025, the platform hosts 657 listed companies which have collectively raised over Rs. 13,083 crores since launch. Notably, October 2025 was a record month with 27 companies listed, raising a total of Rs. 1,056 crores. As of September 2025, passive products tracking our indices have accumulated Rs. 2.54 lakh crores in asset under management. We are actively expanding our customer base by catering to insurance companies, market-linked debenture issuers, and foreign clients, further strengthening our reach across domestic and global markets. The total number of investor accounts registered with BSE crossed 23 crores in Q2 FY2026, with 10 states registering more than 1 crore investors, a sign of deepening retail participation across regions. In the Q2 FY2026, BSE IPF undertook around 4,096 investor awareness programs to promote financial literacy and bring about awareness in the securities market for their financial well-being and protect the interests of investors. BSE India has joined hands with market regulator SEBI in its campaign against financial frauds to protect investors. BSE platforms continue to remain the preferred choice by Indian companies to raise capital by enabling issuers to raise Rs.
15.91 lakh crores in FY'26 by means of equity, debt, bonds, commercial papers, mutual funds etc. In Q2 FY'26, BSE welcomed 97 new equity listings across both the main and SME boards, raising a total of Rs. <strong>53,548 crore</strong>s. The IPO market continued to remain exceptionally vibrant in October 2025 as well, with 45 companies collectively raising Rs. 41,856 crores and is expected to stay strong driven by robust economic growth and sustained investor confidence. Cash market trading volumes remained at long-term normalized levels of Rs. 7,968 crores in Q2 FY'26 against Rs. 9,768 crores in the same period last year. We are pleased to share that the common contract note was successfully implemented in India effective 27th June 2025, addressing a long-standing request from BSE and marking a significant market reform. The BSE index derivative segment sustained its growth trajectory in the quarter with average daily premium turnover of over Rs. 15,000 crores. In our last quarterly earnings call, I had highlighted co-location as a key strategic initiative for diversifying revenue streams. During the quarter under review, revenue from co-location rose to Rs. 46 crores compared to Rs. 27 crores in the previous quarter. This increase was primarily driven by the revision in throttled charges i.e. messages per second effective from July 1. BSE StAR MF delivered yet another quarter of record revenues and performance up 18% year-on-year to reach Rs. 69.7 crores. The total number of transactions processed by BSE StAR MF grew by 24% to reach 20.1 crore transactions in Q2 FY'26 from 16.2 crores in the previous year. The platform also processed a new high of 7.13 crore transactions in October 2025. BSE Clearing House, India Clearing Corporation Limited, ICCL, delivered strong growth in the first half of FY2026 between April 2025 to September 2025, with monthly equity settled turnover tripling to Rs. 2.91 lakh crores and equity derivatives premium turnover nearly doubling to Rs. 4.31 lakh crores while number of equity derivatives contracts settled surged six-fold to 126 crores. This was enabled by major tech upgrades including re-engineering of our real-time risk management system and scaling trades per second per member per client from 3,000 to 27,000. BSE Index Services, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BSE, offers a comprehensive portfolio of 180-plus indices spanning broad-based thematic, factor and strategic equity categories serving over 300 marquee clients both domestically and globally. As of September 2025, passive products tracking our indices have surpassed Rs. 2.5 lakh crores in AUM with 72 passive schemes benchmarked to our indices. Since the acquisition of 50% stake from SPDJI, the company has launched 32 new indices in just 16 months, significantly accelerating innovation. Additionally, the Company has obtained RBI approval for two debt indices, expanding our product suite beyond equities. We are encouraged by the strong IPO pipeline, steady retail participation and growing adoption of our trading and clearing services. These trends position us well for the year ahead. Our strategy remains customer-centric, focused on expanding markets and products while maintaining the highest standards of governance, operational simplicity and resilience.
I will now share some of the key financial numbers on a consolidated basis for the quarter-ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding quarter previous year: BSE's operational revenues have grown by 44% to Rs. 1,068 crores from Rs. 740 crores. Transaction charges, which include equity cash, equity derivatives, mutual fund and clearing house income has increased by 57% to Rs. 794 crores from Rs. 507 crores. Treasury income from clearing and settlement funds has decreased by 32% to Rs. 42 crores from Rs. 63 crores. Other operating income, which includes enhanced data dissemination fees, co-location, index services, etc. has increased by 82% to Rs. 93 crores from Rs. 51 crores. Income from investments stands at Rs. 65 crores similar to last year. Operating expenses increased by just 7% to Rs. 410 crores from Rs. 381 crores. It may be noted that 51% of the total operating expenses are attributable to regulatory fees and clearing and settlement expenses all of which is directly correlated to increasing transaction volumes. The operating EBITDA including contribution to core SGF has increased to Rs. 680 crores as compared to Rs.
<strong>388 crore</strong>s with margins expanding to 64% from 52%. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company stands at Rs. 558 crores up from Rs. 346 crores a growth of 61%. I would also like to highlight that the SGF contributions made this quarter is because of a BSE introduced policy to contribute 5% of transaction-related revenue to the core SGF on a monthly basis with a cap to ensure financial prudence while maintaining adequate risk coverage. As SGF contributions are a result of market activity which may or may not align with the revenue, BSE has decided to make voluntary core SGF contributions in line with the revenue as long as overall SGF is not exceeding 150% of the minimum requirement. As of October 2025, BSE's core SGF stood at Rs. 1,159 crores with an additional Rs. 10.6 crores contributed during the quarter which is due to the new policy.
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