Throughline · holding view Deep analysis Q4 FY26
CGPOWER CG Power and Industrial Solutions · Other Q4 FY26 · concall
Pattern: domestic transformer power products

Power Systems surged from 43% growth Q1 to 50% Q4 with 287bps margin expansion.

2 deflections · 8 weak · 14 clean pushback across 10 of 24 Q&A turns

Focused evidence 10 of 24

Ankur Sharma · HDFC Lifeweak

On the power product orders - if I exclude the INR900 crores data centre order, domestic orders are up about 20%. Sequentially we are in the INR2,000-2,200 crores ballpark. Is the 15-20% growth rate sustainable into next year for domestic transformer power products business?

The game has just started. INR900 crores is what we had to report because it was a substantial order but after that also the tap is open. There's so much of opportunity available. We are not going deeper into transformer or switchgear but overall for power we see a huge demand all over the world. On domestic specifically - that's also growing at a very, very fast pace. One year back we were at some 18,000, 17,000 MVA capacity for transformer, today we are almost close to 65,000 MVA. We feel as we meet the large customers or even the government companies in the utility sector what we keep hearing, give us more, give us more. It's like Amrit Kaal for power sector in India as well.

Harshit Patel · Equirus Securitiesweak

On motors, what would be the mix of IE3 and above in our overall FY26 volume and where do you see that growing in next 2-3 years? Does this change in mix help our margins?

I'm not allowed to give exact numbers of IE3, IE2, IE4 numbers but it is not very substantial at this point of time because even though we talk about energy efficiency, the Indian market is a bit slow on adoption of IE3, IE4, IE5 technologies. It's going to pick up in next couple of years as government is tightening and the need for energy is increasing. Our R&D and development is also accelerating to have the complete portfolio of IE3, IE4 motors. It's not very big in terms of percentage of the overall portfolio because of market side, not because we cannot supply.

Sumit Kishore · Axis Capitalweak

Could you give us an update on the power transformer capacity expansion timelines? And on the export business - what has been scale of exports for Power Systems and Industrial Systems in FY26 and outlook for FY27?

On transformer capacity - we have completed the brownfield expansions both in Gwalior and Bhopal. Gwalior facility capacity increased from 6,000 MVA to 10,000 MVA and Mandideep, Bhopal facility - as per capex plan capacity increased to 40,000 MVA first and then with lean consultant the capacity grew to further 65,000 MVA at the end of last year. Greenfield plant erection is in progress and we hope to commission the plant somewhere between July and August - initially starting with 25,000 to 30,000 MVA and by end of this calendar year touching peak of 45,000 MVA. So as of now totaling Gwalior and Bhopal we have 75,000 MVA capacity and another 45,000 MVA to be added by end of this calendar year - around 1,10,000 MVAs by the end of this calendar year. (Amar Kaul on exports): we would not give the split of exports by business but yes exports and services is a focus area for us. Both areas we have more than doubled our order bookings between last year and this year. We have much larger aspirations.

Aditya Mongia · Kotak Securitiesweak

Could you give us a sense of the addressable market on the GIS side in the 475kV category domestic/overseas - how do you think through the addressable market for yourself?

Not getting into specifics of details of GIS today - the overall spread today would stand close to about INR12,000-odd crores as a market total of which around 24%, 30% still would be GIS rest could be an AIS figure - that's the quantum potential addressable market we could be aiming at in the future.

Aditya Mongia · Kotak Securitiesdeflection

One of your peers was talking about moving on the HVDC side. Is there a plan that the company has? What milestones to achieve to reach that level of capabilities?

We're still at the infancy stage. We have laid down a bit of roadmap on that, but the plan is not fully mature. When we are ready for it, we'll surely share.

Aditya Mongia · Kotak Securitiesweak

On semiconductors - you made a recent investment of INR50 crores in EdgeCortix. Could you talk about that and how to think through investments inside semiconductor design from there on?

These investments - we are looking at the retail pipeline of candidates on potential M&A to keep building on our design capability. The first step was on our design capability, but that's not where Axiro stops. The investment you see is just one step forward in that direction and especially with AI coming in, the technology is changing every day. You will see more and more of these investments coming into even the start-ups or these kind of companies where we will get to have the latest in the world that is happening.

Amit Mahawar · UBSweak

On power system exports - how soon can we expect grid utility turnaround for us on orders from American grid utilities? Six to 12 months or longer?

It purely depends. America works very differently than India. America has 478 utility companies because every area is divided and even if I take top 100 utility companies that amounts to about 70%-75% of the total revenue - every utility is pretty independent. Everybody has different timeline so you cannot categorize in six months or one year or three months or five years. It will vary from utility to utility.

Amit Mahawar · UBSweak

On industrial - we have very formidable competition from Nidec or WEG etc. who are aggressively expanding manufacturing in India. In fiscal '27 do you think delta for us on profitability and growth is more on rail part of industrial as we execute propulsions and G.G. Tronic's book? Or industrial motors also contribute significantly to profitability in '27?

These are different verticals under the segment of industrial. Rail is a separate vertical which is led by Dhananjay - he's doing some good work to turn it around to make sure that it's coming to much bigger number the way Jatinder did turn around for motors business. Railways also in next few months or quarters should be inching upwards. It's a combination of both. On competition - competition is always healthy because it keeps us on the toes. We are honing our skills on keep building NPDs, building our design capability, and making sure that we are cost competitive, not cheap but cost competitive.

Girish · Morgan Stanleydeflection

On railways excluding G.G. Tronics - what's been the growth rate in revenues for FY26 and outlook? On US transformers pipeline - any L1 status and what's the size of opportunity in medium term? And FY27/FY28 capex numbers?

The breakup we don't give, it's part of industrial business. We are not allowed to give the breakup of each of the businesses. We don't go deeper into each of the businesses. On railways outlook - Dhananjay Bapat added: On railways we see a sizeable potential with some of the new products we are working through. We also see some good opportunities on the export side which we have still to explore - long way to go. On the service side is another area where we see good potential for high double-digit growth which helps us improve our profitability and margins.

Shirom Kapur · Jefferiesweak

On railways business - while you don't give breakup between railways and non-railways, could you give some direction on margins on railway business given pressures in competitive railway business?

In India railways you won't be able to get too big a margin. Important is your operational efficiency. Second lever Dhananjay has activated is services. Service is going to be a big function - he's already created that vertical and is getting driven - that will give us substantial increase in our margins but it doesn't happen tomorrow, it takes a bit of time. Another lever is NPD - that's where activation is on the R&D to get more and more new products that helps us to become more competitive. These are high-level actions being taken to continuously move this from single-digit margins to double-digit.

Other Q&A (14)
Ankur Sharma · HDFC Life

Good to hear double-digit growth in motors. How much is volume growth vs price-led? And how much more price hikes do you intend to take in the motors business given the current inflationary environment?

On the motors side, it was a combination of the price increase that we got from the customers and a combination of about 50-50% of both and the volume hike as well. The volume hike is almost in sync with the market growth that we have seen but also we didn't let our pricing leakage also to happen. We keep a laser sharp focus on commodity inflation and take pricing decisions case to case basis - but we are also honing our skills on pricing discipline to ensure we are not having leakage by giving additional discounts.

Ankur Sharma · HDFC Life

On the balance sheet - what is the other financial assets item totalling almost INR3,000 crores in Q4?

Ankur, you know the QIP money which has come up so it is parked into the different asset class.

Mohit Kumar · ICICI Securities

Can you help us with the G.G. Tronics order inflow and how did the year pan out in terms of revenue, EBITDA, and PAT and how do you see the order outlook in the segment?

G.G. Tronics order book is pretty strong right now - order backlog should be the tune of close to INR1,000 crores approximately. We are at the last leg of the approval process which is the passenger trials which is already going on. There are about as of today morning, 12 trials have already been completed and maybe another month, month and a half all these trials should be done. Then we start executing. On financials - Susheel Todi added: they are at INR100 crores at a full year basis and they are making money, they are not losing the money. They are at least around INR3 crores to INR4 crores PBT number.

Mohit Kumar · ICICI Securities

Can you help us understand the receivable jump - I think it has jumped to INR2,900 crores from INR2,000 crores last year, up by 50% while top line is up 20%.

The growth which is coming mainly in the power segment - if you look at the return on capital employed on the power side it is more than 100% plus. So the receivables which are there today are coming more from the power side and the average credit period is ranging between 90 to 100 days.

Harshit Patel · Equirus Securities

On the GIS, we were in the development stage for 440 kV GIS. Could you share an update on its commercialization and also the development plans for 765 kV GIS?

For 400 kV GIS the plan is exactly on schedule. We have already tested phase one of our GIS portion. Phase two is scheduled between quarter two and quarter three. Once we have the type test done in any of these international labs we should be out with our commercialization for 400 kV GIS. 765 kV is on the conversation there. 2027 financial should see the commercialization happening for 400kV GIS.

Harshit Patel · Equirus Securities

Could you share an update on the drives business in terms of how much sales, assembly, value addition, localization that we are now doing in India?

Drives - there's a series of new product launches planned from April onwards. AMX Drives which is the next generation drives have already started getting launched. Low voltage drives is almost 100% indigenous; medium voltage percentage is not so high.

Atul Tiwari · JP Morgan

On motors and drive business - since the start of the war, how has the demand been from SME/MSME clientele? And what about demand holding up in India given gas shortage and fuel price increases?

For motors and drives our exports is not substantial today. Keeping out our European business for drives because that is primarily the European plant which supplies to Europe as well as US. There's not any specific dip or anything we see from these regions because of war or anything. We don't see the dip in India. In fact, with our GTM getting activated now with the senior leaders in place, we see improvement in the order intake.

Atul Tiwari · JP Morgan

On the transformer capacity - currently operational 65,000 MVA. How much will be 400 kVA plus capacity or is it fungible across all kVA ranges?

It is across all the ratings that we have. Even up to 765. In fact, we are now getting with the new plant coming in up to 1,200 also.

Aditya Mongia · Kotak Securities

Is the addressable market only domestic or also includes overseas?

Exports as well as service remains our key focus. Whatever we are developing or whatever is under plan is both for domestic as well as exports for product development - whether 145kV GIS ranging to 170-245 as well as 400 are under plan for both domestic and international markets now.

Rahul Gajare · Macquarie Capital

On motors - is it fair to say that the worst is behind and we can see improvement in growth and margins from here? Through the last entire year how much price hike did you actually take? And comments on competitive intensity and market share?

How much price increase did we take - about all put together, it was 7.5%, so in total of 17.5% price increase that we did in the last 3 to 4 quarters and with decent realization. The team led by Jatinder has kind of maintained their market share in spite of such a steep price hike. We are blessed to be the market leader - the moment we do something like this, everybody has followed us. On overall LT motor side, we will be approximately 38%-39%. If I go to larger industrial motors, it will be around 19%-20% approximately.

Rahul Gajare · Macquarie Capital

On Power - the data center order delivery time was indicated 12 to 18-20 months. Is that the quickest you can deliver to US? Or can you do it much faster?

Delivery of transformers for the US market basically depends upon the delivery of the components like tap changer and bushings. Even though we can manufacture a transformer earlier than that, but we will always be dependent on the tap changer deliveries which come from Germany. They are anywhere between 9 to 12 months. So as of now, we are constrained, we can deliver from 12 month onwards only because of this reason.

Rahul Gajare · Macquarie Capital

On semiconductor business - chip revenue will start in two quarters. The INR500 crores currently booked into financials - is all of that design-led revenue or there is some other part?

This is the revenue which is coming from the company we bought from Renesas - the RF business from Renesas. (Amar Kaul added): Axiro is the name of the company that we created. RF business is what we bought from Renesas and that is what has started generating the revenue. It's about 65 million was the plan which comes to about INR500 crores. Because it is a running operational company that is the number you would have seen there.

Parikshit Kandpal · HDFC Securities

Are we facing any impact of geopolitical issues on margins? Have we been able to pass on commodity price impact to customers - any impact on transformer oil prices or bushings? Color on Power Systems margin and FY27 outlook?

If there was stress on the margin then it would have shown up in the numbers. We are doing better by 200 to 300 basis points on each of these segments - that means the margin pressure is taken care of. This margin pressure is not only from what we get from the customer it's also how operationally efficient we are becoming. On commodity pass-through - for motors we have been able to pass on with steep increase in pricing. For other large businesses like transformer it's not a problem because you always have the price variation clause with the customer. Whenever commodity goes up and down it gets passed on to the customer.

Shirom Kapur · Jefferies

On exports - what is the overall contribution to consolidated sales of exports this year?

It's very small - about 5% approximately but the aspiration is to be much larger. We kind of more than doubled in this previous year and this year we are taking much more ambitious targets. (Susheel Todi added): If you include Sweden, Germany, and Netherlands it can go up to 8% to 9% but if you talk about from India to outside country it is around 5% to 7%.

Prepared remarks (5 blocks)
Yes, thanks. Thanks, Renu and team. Good afternoon, everyone and welcome to CG earnings call. I'm happy to share with you all that CG had once another strong set of results for the quarter and year ended 31st March 26, reflecting our continued momentum powered by disciplined execution and strategic focus. This is a record fiscal year performance for CG in recent times. Very strong Q4 caps off a record fiscal year with highest ever standalone revenue, order book, and PBT after accounting for exceptional items. Our Q4 FY26 sales grew by 22% year-over-year, PBT (excluding EI) at 43% year-over-year with 260 basis points margin expansion, delivering a strong finish to a record year. And for the full year, our sales grew by 21% year-over-year, PBT (excluding EI) at 34% year-over-year with 143 basis points margin expansion and again making it a strongest standalone fiscal performance yet. Further, the order flow remained pretty strong during the quarter with penetration into several new and emerging verticals and markets, taking the order backlog up 59% year-over-year to INR15,719 crores and offering a strong revenue visibility for financial year '27. Now as I go deeper into standalone performance starting with Q4, the aggregate sales for the quarter was high at INR3,129 crores recording 22% as mentioned earlier. Profit after tax was higher at a growth of 49% at INR412 crores, which is 13.2% of sales as against INR275 crores which was 10.7% of sales in Q4 financial year '25. Return on capital employed for the quarter was at 27% and order intake for the quarter was INR4,505 crores, which is 23% growth year-over-year, and unexecuted backlog at a closer of financial year '26 was at INR15,719 crores which is 59% up year-over-year. Now going further deep into standalone performance for financial year '26, the sales was at INR11,331 crores with a growth of 21% year-over-year. Profit after tax (before EI) was higher at 39% at INR1,352 crores which is 11.9% of sales as against INR974 crores which was 10.4% of sales in financial year '25. Return on capital employed for the year was 22%. Order intake for the year was INR17,574 crores which is 30% growth year-over-year, and unexecuted order backlog as of close of the financial year was at INR15,719 crores which is 59% up versus the last year. Now moving to the sector-wise or the segment-wise performance starting with Industrial Systems. While performance for Q4 continued on a sequential upward trajectory despite volatility and the rising commodity costs, the aggregate sales for the quarter Q4 was at INR1,643 crores, which is 5% year-over-year up with robust double-digit growth in motors. PBIT was at INR157 crores, 9.6% of sales as against INR176 crores, 11.2% of the sales in Q4 '25. Margin deviation is due to the mix change and the competitive pricing in railways business as well as higher MSR for motors due to commodity impact. Business continues to prioritize margin expansion through ongoing cost initiatives, structural improvements, pricing, and mix shaping. We have improved margins by 20 basis points sequentially and the order intake for the quarter was INR1,478 crores and the unexecuted order backlog towards the closure of the financial year was at INR3,075 crores. Healthy growth in orders and order backlog in motors and drives also has a contribution towards this. And when we come to the full year performance, the sales for the year was INR6,197 crores which is 6% up year-over-year with a healthy growth primarily in motors. And PBIT was at INR613 crores which is 9.9% of the sales as against INR707 crores, 12.1% in the previous year. The order intake for the year was INR6,365 crores and the unexecuted order backlog as of close of the year was INR3,075 crores and a healthy growth in order backlog in motors. Now if I go to the other segment which is the Power Systems, the performance continued upwards trajectory with the sustained margins and continues to be in Q4, underscoring the robust market dynamics with disciplined execution. The aggregate sales for the quarter was at INR1,487 crores with a jump of 50% year-over-year reflecting strong execution discipline. PBIT was at INR354 crores at 23.8% of sales as against INR208 crores which was at 21% of sales in Q4 FY25, and significant 287 basis points margin expansion underpinned by efficient order execution and strong operating leverage. Order intake for the quarter was INR3,027 crores, which is 72% growth year-over-year, and unexecuted backlog as on 31st of March 2026 was INR12,644 crores, 91% up year-over-year. When we consider full year performance for Power, the aggregate sales was higher at INR5,138 crores with a rise of 46% year-over-year reflecting a strong execution discipline. PBIT was at INR1,123 crores, 21.9% as against INR668 which was at 19% of sales in financial year '25, which again comes to 281 basis points of margin expansion and underpinned by the efficient order execution and strong operating leverage.
Order intake for the year was at INR<strong>11,210 crore</strong>s, 69% growth year-over-year, and unexecuted backlog as on 31st March 2026 was INR12,644 crores which is 91% up year-over-year. With this, we conclude deep dive into our standalone performance and I will now move to the consolidated performance. Starting with Q4 performance, aggregate sales for the quarter were up at INR3,442 crores at a growth of 25% year-over-year. Profit after tax was 32% higher at INR362 crores which is 10.5% of sales for the quarter as against INR274 which was 10% of the sales in Q4 last year. Margin gains driven by strong performance were offset by continued investment in talent pool for semiconductor business and total semiconductor segment impact of INR38 crores, which is 110 basis points. Return on capital employed annualized for the quarter was 24%. Order intake was INR5,335 crores 39% growth year-over-year for the quarter and unexecuted order backlog as on 31st of March 2026 was 61% year-over-year at INR17,107 crores. And when we consider our full year consolidated performance, aggregate sales for the year was INR12,418 crores with a growth of 25% year-over-year. PAT (before EI) was 27% at INR1,232 crores, 9.9% of sales for the year as against INR973 crores which was 9.8% of sales in financial year 25. Return on capital employed for the year was at 20%. Order intake for the year was INR19,616 crores, 33% growth year-over-year, and unexecuted backlog as on 31st of March 2026 was 61% up year-over-year at INR17,107 crores. Now moving to the key events for the last financial year. We had announced that we have bagged an order for the supply and servicing of 765 kV transformer packages 7TR-12 Bulk from the large customer Power Grid Corporation. Total order value was about INR641 crores ($74M) is the highest single order domestically received in the transformer business in CG. The order expected to be completed between 18 to 36 months. And CG secured the single largest order of INR244 crores for EHV business from Techno electric for supply of instrument transformer, circuit breaker, lightning arrestors. And CG also launched successfully and completed QIP of equity shares and raised INR3,000 crores. The issue opened on 30th June, 2025 and closed on 3rd July, 2025. It was oversubscribed by >3x and saw participation from both Indian and global marquee investors. CG Semi Pvt. Ltd. ('CG Semi'), a subsidiary of CG, unveiled one of the India's first end-to-end OSAT facility in Sanand in Gujarat on 28th August 2025. With this launch of G1 facility, CG Semi becomes one of the first full-service OSAT providers offering solutions across both traditional and advanced packaging technologies. The G1 facility will operate at a peak capacity of half a million units per day. And G2 facility located about three kilometers from G1 is under construction expected to be completed by end of the calendar year 2026. Once operational, G2 will scale up to the capacity of approximately 14.5 million chips per day. Together, the two facilities are projected to generate about 5,000 direct and indirect jobs in the coming years. CG Semi is also eligible for Capital Assistance as per the scheme for setting up OSAT facility launched by India Semiconductor Mission, ISM. The approval covers a five-year period from financial year '24-'25 to '28-'29 for a total project cost of INR7,584 crores with central government assistance of INR3,501 crores and additional state government support equating to 40% of the central government assistance coming to about INR1,400 crores. The board of directors on 29th October '25 approved a greenfield expansion for switchgear business with an investment of INR748 crores (net of taxes). The expansion is proposed considering the expected increase in demand for medium voltage and extra high voltage circuit breakers, instrument transformers, gas insulated switchgears for domestic and also for export markets. CG secured about INR900 crores ($99.2M) worth of power transformer export order from one of the US customer, which was a substantially large one. It's for the data centre in United States. The order was received on 16th of January 2026 and is the largest single order received by CG for supply of power transformers. This order will be executed for a delivery period of 12 to 20 months with the delivery terms of FAS Mumbai port (Incoterms 2020). The board of directors of the company at its meeting held on 27th January, 2026 considered and approved the payment of interim dividend of INR1.3 per equity share, i.e. 65% of the face value of INR2 per share for financial year 25-26. With this, I conclude my opening remarks.
Now as I go deeper into standalone performance starting with Q4, the aggregate sales for the quarter was high at INR<strong>3,129 crore</strong>s recording 22% as mentioned earlier. Profit after tax was higher at a growth of 49% at INR412 crores, which is 13.2% of sales as against INR275 crores which was 10.7% of sales in Q4 financial year '25. Return on capital employed for the quarter was at 27% and order intake for the quarter was INR4,505 crores, which is 23% growth year-over-year, and unexecuted backlog at a closer of financial year '26 was at INR15,719 crores which is 59% up year-over-year. Now going further deep into standalone performance for financial year '26, the sales was at INR11,331 crores with a growth of 21% year-over-year. Profit after tax (before EI) was higher at 39% at INR1,352 crores which is 11.9% of sales as against INR974 crores which was 10.4% of sales in financial year '25. Return on capital employed for the year was 22%. Order intake for the year was INR17,574 crores which is 30% growth year-over-year. Industrial Systems Q4 sales INR1,643 crores, 5% YoY up; PBIT INR157 crores at 9.6% of sales vs INR176 crores at 11.2% in Q4'25. Full year sales INR6,197 crores, 6% YoY up; PBIT INR613 crores at 9.9% vs INR707 crores at 12.1%.
Order intake for the year INR<strong>6,365 crore</strong>s; unexecuted order backlog INR3,075 crores. Power Systems Q4 sales INR1,487 crores, 50% YoY up; PBIT INR354 crores at 23.8% of sales vs INR208 crores at 21% in Q4 FY25 - 287 bps margin expansion. Order intake for the quarter INR3,027 crores, 72% YoY growth; unexecuted backlog INR12,644 crores, 91% up YoY. Full year sales INR5,138 crores, 46% YoY up; PBIT INR1,123 crores at 21.9% vs INR668 crores at 19% in FY25 - 281 bps margin expansion. Order intake for the year INR11,210 crores, 69% YoY growth. Consolidated Q4 sales INR3,442 crores at 25% YoY growth; PAT 32% higher at INR362 crores (10.5% of sales) vs INR274 crores (10% of sales) in Q4 last year. Total semiconductor segment impact of INR38 crores (110 bps). ROCE annualized for the quarter 24%. Order intake INR5,335 crores at 39% YoY growth; unexecuted order backlog INR17,107 crores up 61% YoY. Full year consolidated sales INR12,418 crores at 25% YoY growth; PAT (before EI) up 27% at INR1,232 crores (9.9% of sales) vs INR973 crores (9.8% of sales) in FY25 - semiconductor segment impact 111 Cr / 89 bps. ROCE for the year 20%. Order intake INR19,616 crores at 33% YoY growth. Interim dividend of INR1.3 per equity share (65% of face value of INR2 per share) for FY26 approved on 27th January 2026.
Ankur, you know the QIP money which has come up so it is parked into the different asset class.
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