Throughline · holding view Deep analysis Q4 FY26
CROMPTON Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Ltd · Consumer durables Q4 FY26 · concall
Pattern: solar portfolio fy26 contribution

Wires-as-Crompton-Armor and solar rooftop now executing (~5,000 homes).

3 deflections · 5 weak · 7 clean pushback across 8 of 15 Q&A turns

Focused evidence 8 of 15

Dhruv Jain · Ambit Capitalweak

You've spoken a lot with respect to the solar ramp-up in the past and you also wrote in the presentation that you've seen a reasonable amount of growth in solar pumps. So, what's the kind of contribution that this portfolio's had in FY26? And in terms of ramp-up, just wanted to understand in FY27 what sort of the ballpark kind of contribution do you expect from this portfolio will be for your overall top line?

The way that we deal with the solar business is in two parts and they sit in separate PLs within the company. Solar pumps, if you recall, we started with a Rs. 20 Cr revenue 3 years ago, then it doubled to Rs. 200 Cr. And this year, significant growth over that Rs. 200 Cr. Insofar as the solar rooftop business is concerned, the solar rooftop business when we started, we quickly managed to increase our order book to order of magnitude about Rs. 500 Cr. As we've disclosed, the order book comprised about 38,000 units in Andhra and some more in Telangana. We have already executed about 5,000 homes.

Indrajit Agarwal · CLSAdeflection

On the new segment, the Rhion premium part. What is the sourcing strategy and which product segments would be present in here? Would it be more in-house or outsourced?

I don't want to -- I'm just announcing the plan now and the creation of the PL. What I can tell you is that the products that are coming out of Rhion are products that we have been developing over a period of time in our innovation centre. They'll either be distinctive looking or cutting-edge technology or both. I think, the good news is that we've made considerable progress in this area and in course of time, there will be products that will come in this segment, which come out of different parts of our PLs as well. I can't tell you more just now, Indrajit.

Indrajit Agarwal · CLSAdeflection

On the new segments that are already operational -- solar pump, solar rooftop and wires. What kind of top line could we estimate in the next couple of years? And is the margin broadly similar to the erstwhile ECD segment or materially different?

I gave you a sense of the kind of order book that we have in solar rooftop. Solar pumps, we've given you a sense of the kind of trajectory. We'll see how that trajectory evolves. And wires is something that we've started selling in the market just now. I would not speculate so much, and if you don't mind, we'll not talk about what kind of revenues will come in each one of these businesses. But I do want to say this that, the ROCE in these businesses is strong and that is because Crompton has a right to win. We don't enter a business unless we believe that we have a right to win. So, profit margins at an EBIT level, especially after the ramp up a little bit, are pretty robust.

Achal Lohade · Nuvama Institutional Equitiesweak

For FY26, could you give some sense on category-wise growth in ECD? If not, at least which categories have delivered growth, and which have seen pain?

Across every product in ECD, we have gained share. The strongest growth in ECD has come from SDA where the growth for the year is early 20%s, last quarter close to 30% growth. Insofar as our fans business is concerned, we've grown market share. The BLDC range growth has, as a consequence, stepped up significantly. Insofar as Pumps is concerned, Solar Pumps I've already told you that it's doubled. Residential pumps was quite tepid -- we broadly maintained our market share. Agricultural and Speciality pumps grew in the teens. LDA, again not a great year for LDA at all because, as you know, summer was very tepid. There was heavy rain. In water heaters, we are the second largest player in GT. Air coolers, we and most of the market were stuck with heavy inventories.

Achal Lohade · Nuvama Institutional Equitiesweak

With respect to margins -- given the new categories, R&D, A&P investments, how do you see the margin trajectory over the next couple of years? Do you see it going back to historical levels or do you think the improvement will be more gradual?

For margins in the near-term, obviously, everybody is kind of struggling with the fact, that there has been a sharp increase in input costs, which we are trying to address by passing on the cost to the consumer. Over a period of time, as the turbulence that we are hoping is episodic because of the war, as that settles down, I think margin should go back up. What speed they will go back up I cannot tell you. The stepped-up investments are already in the book. For a company of our size, we are spending annually about Rs. 100 Cr in R&D and innovation. A consistent theme in Crompton, not for the last 3 years, but for the last 10-12 years has been premiumization.

Pulkit Patni · Goldman Sachsdeflection

Would it be possible to share the breakdown of the ECD segment especially the broad breakdown? Given more segments getting added, useful to understand contribution from new segments versus growth in existing ones, e.g., rooftop solar.

I'm sorry, we don't really break that down. Kaleeswaran A.: We don't typically share, Pulkit. Today we have 3 segments as lighting, Butterfly and ECD. And within ECD, we see largely the growth opportunities are across the segments. As and when solar becomes a meaningful business, to the size at which we are operating a lighting or a Butterfly for us to materially impact the results, we'll start calling that out separately. We have already called out our aspiration in solar as a portfolio that we want to build a Rs. 1,500 Cr business in the next 3-4 years. Promeet Ghosh: I didn't say Rs. 1,500 Cr, I said Rs. 2,000 Cr.

Muskan Agarwal · Svan Investmentsweak

I just want to know for the Rhion that has been launched, what will be our go-to-market strategy?

Please give us a little bit of time, we will come back. As you can imagine, when you launch more premium products, the business that the premium segment go-to-market comprises EBOs, MBOs, large format retail, e-commerce at a very broad level. The good news is that we had invested -- the business itself was not very large scale, which I think will change going forward. We had invested in building out an EBO platform for our LKA business. So, that's something that the Rhion brand would be able to significantly leverage off. We already have order of magnitude about 70 EBOs, which are running in the country. The share of MBOs, EBOs, LFR, e-commerce tends to be higher in premium products.

Rachna Kukreja · SIMPLweak

Our idea was to leverage Crompton's distribution network to expand Butterfly's business in non-South markets and we had also opened warehouses in these regions. Now it has been almost a year, could you provide some quantitative colour on how Butterfly's business has scaled in non-South markets?

Our focus on Butterfly has first been strengthen the core and really the effort of the last one and half years has exactly been this. We are a leading player in kitchen appliances in South India and that is where a bulk of our cash flows, our profitability, our brand recognition comes from. In the coming year, the focus will be on gaining traction in Butterfly, in other parts of the country, in North-East-West (NEW), so to say. There are various parts of Crompton which Butterfly will leverage out of, things like a huge service network, the fact that Crompton is a broadly very, very well-known brand and so on. What we would do in Butterfly is that we are starting in certain markets where we hope to gain material traction and then you will see this get rolled out in other parts of the country.

Other Q&A (7)
Aditya Bhartia · Investec

On the kind of cost inflation that we are seeing -- there have been sharp price increases that have also been taken. Just want to see the connect between cost inflation seen and price increases taken. Do you think that we have largely passed on the kind of inflation that we were seeing in the last few months?

Yes, very fair point. Because of the war, there have been cost inflation as well as availability issues in several of our products. So far, we have largely managed this by managing cost, but also passing on price increases into the market. In the last year since the war was launched, we have passed on two price increases into the market, in our ECD business, and frankly, those price increases have been ahead of competition. I am hoping that competition, rather than playing the pricing game, will now also start to see that the impact of the war is not going to go away anytime soon. We have a war room which is dealing with this on almost a weekly basis, if not a daily basis.

Aditya Bhartia · Investec

Any numbers that you can put to it? What kind of cost inflation would we have seen? And these two price increases cumulatively, how much would they account for?

So, if you look at it for Q4 or even cumulative for last year, we've taken about 7% to 8% price increase in our lead category like fans. A large part of that coming in Q4, by and large, offsetting the material cost inflation that we had. But subsequently, we are seeing further material cost inflation happening in April. A large part of that, we have tried to offset through pricing combined with some cost activities also, that we have taken as part of Unnati. Some of these benefits could be back ended.

Dhruv Jain · Ambit Capital

On lighting -- you've had a reasonable top line growth, but we've seen some dip in margin. What explains that? And how should we look at this business going forward?

We have made a very concerted effort over the last 3 years to fundamentally change the trajectory of our lighting business. In B2B, we have changed the kind of contracts that we used to take on. The share of government-related contracts has declined by nearly 500 basis points last year. In B2C, the product mix has changed hugely. We used to be a Lamps and Battens company. Now we are actually a Panels and a Lamps and Battens company together with a range of other products like flood lights. We have also changed dramatically our supply chain in lighting. So earlier, the constant discussion about Crompton was, is there going to be a constant price erosion in our lighting business. Now I think we've managed to address those issues. We are growing strongly in the teens now and we also have robust profitability. Insofar as margins are concerned, we are now supplementing our profitability with more money back in the brand. If you look at year-on-year, the margin is roughly the same and that's after a materially higher investment in ad spends during this quarter.

Aniruddha Joshi · ICICI Securities

On Butterfly, now we have taken a big write-off so what is the tax break, first of all, available on that? And earlier the thought process was to merge Butterfly with Crompton. So, any change in plans? Also, when do we see the national rollout for the wires happening? And from July we are going to see BEE norms getting implemented in geysers/water heaters -- what will be the cost increases plan and how do you see the readiness of industry as well as Crompton?

The write-down of Butterfly valuation -- Butterfly value has nothing to do with our plans to merge the companies. So, in fact, this certainly does not delay or adversely impact any merger that we may have. At the right time, definitely that is on the cards and that is something that we have announced in the past also. Shaleen Nayak: The launch did start with Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. We will ramp up throughout the country. It will not be spread over the entire year, and we will not restrict our distribution to select towns or cities but seek to leverage the maximum extent of Crompton distribution that we have nationwide. Rajat Chopra: As per our preparedness for the BEE for water heaters are concerned, I think we are fully prepared. We have already done the required changes in the product category. In terms of cost, there will be some changes, but that we are planning to mitigate and also maybe pass on to the market. Kaleeswaran A.: We are saying there is no tax impact on account of this. This is not a write-off. This is an impairment that has been done in line with the accounting practice. So, this is a test of value of an asset.

Natasha Jain · PhillipCapital

When we go on the ground, we're just hearing initial signs of stress in terms of payments being delayed from the last leg of the value chain (contractors, builders). I would want to know if this observation is correct. And on a similar line, would want to know if we do any kind of channel financing?

One of the strongest points of our business metrics and financial metrics is cash flow generation. You would have seen that it continues to generate a good amount of cash, even in FY26 crossing Rs. 500 Cr. In terms of how we are looking at the overall value chain on collections, our debtors in traditional trade kind of remain the same. There is no major change compared to last year to this year. In terms of solar pumps, which is the business that we do with government, the collections are moving in line with what is our expectation that we have with all the contractors with a very good ROCE coming in. So, we don't see any specific challenge in the categories that we operate in at this point of time. Promeet Ghosh: Builders and contractors, our exposure there is relatively small.

Rachna Kukreja · SIMPL

On kitchen industry and Butterfly -- in ECD industry, gross margins have seen slight pressures due to raw material inflation. In kitchen appliances segment for Butterfly, are we seeing similar pressures? Would this continue in the near long term? And are we passing on the cost increases fully or absorbing some cost?

Cost increases are across the board. All products are facing cost increases. The kitchen is no outlier. In kitchen, as well, it is inevitable that we add on -- pass on these cost increases to the consumer. The extent that we are able to pass on these cost increases depends on whether the consumer is willing to pay and whether your competitors are doing the same. Our preference has been to pass on price increases. Many of our products are only partially discretionary. So, if you need a fan, you need a fan. The people who are buying it because they don't need it are anyway people who can afford to pay. So, when prices go up, there's a sticker shock. Then in 2-3 days he'll realize Rs. 2,200 is not coming down, it is only going up, then he'll come and buy. You've also taken price increases in Butterfly, again similar price increases as Crompton ECD has taken.

Rachna Kukreja · SIMPL

Butterfly enjoys leadership in grinders and gas stoves. As we grow, according to you, which categories are evolving as being the next category leaders and have the potential to gain leadership?

We have a very strong leadership in gas stoves in South and gas stoves being our lead category, we will focus our energies in terms of taking the lead and moving forward in NEW and emerge as a category leader at a national level with respect to gas stoves. With respect to mixer grinders, we're also looking at stepping up another category within the mixer grinders, which is basically mixer grinders plus plus. Maybe it could be a food processor or a juicer or anything plus that comes from a mixer grinder. Apart from that, there are new emerging categories in kitchen that we are looking at, some of it which have already taken off, for example, air fryers where the penetration is low and the growth is very high. Even in case of chimneys, where you have a decent growth coming in from a low penetration category.

Prepared remarks (5 blocks)
Ladies and gentlemen, great to have you back with us for discussing not only the quarterly results, but also what we've achieved this past year. It's actually quite an exciting time for us. Lots and lots of things happening, some of which are being announced today. So, I'm sure we'll have a lively conference call today. As you all know, FY26 was a year which has been very demanding, shaped by muted demand coming out of seasonal -- frankly, unseasonal weather patterns and towards the end -- we felt some geopolitical action as well. From an external point of view, there were various headwinds that businesses faced. However, I'm very delighted to say that our execution remained very steadfast throughout this year and as we progressed through the year, quarter after quarter after quarter we improved our performance, pulling back from some of the effects that we were being forced to deal with. A very robust second half. The second half was a little bit of the festive season. Some small parts of our business benefited from GST 2.0. But most importantly for us, this quarter was the first quarter after the BEE 2.0 regulatory transition in our fans business, which went off quite well for us. While in Q3 both ECD and lighting gained significant momentum, I'm glad to report that that momentum was more than maintained in Q4. For the first time, for instance, in 6 years outside of COVID impacted quarters, which tended to have widely varying growth rates, in the last 6 years, the kind of growth that we've reported in lighting, this is the best. So, this is a quarter where we've been very focused on margin discipline. Our EBIT margins improved from <strong>6.8%</strong> in H1 to exit at about 10% in Q4. This was driven by operating leverage, premiumization and actually very concerted pricing actions. We can talk about that in greater detail if you like and of course supplemented by sustained cost optimization. You will also notice that the process that we started a couple of years ago of really cleaning out our table, that process has been taken one step forward.
Even as we have significantly improved the performance of our Butterfly business, it is back now to growing in strong double digits not only on revenue, but also in profits. We also thought it was a good time to look at the carrying cost of Butterfly and as you would know this, we've taken an impairment on our Butterfly holding value. This really aligns with the business value of the company and also obviously it doesn't have any impact on the cash flows of the company or any other part of the business. Turning to the quarterly performance, Q4 stood with sharp recovery across segments. Consolidated revenue grew by 11% Y-o-Y to RS. Rs.2,283 Cr led by a 10% growth in ECD and, like I said, the industry-leading growth of 14% in lighting. ECD saw a broad-based growth driven by pumps as well as by small domestic appliances and fans. Fans had robust traction with record volumes in 2026 March supported by our foray and emphasis on BLDC. Our BLDC portfolio, which has been bolstered by product introductions earlier in the year is now growing at 30%-plus. And a spate of new BLDC products was, in fact, introduced during this quarter, the benefit of which we are already beginning to see in this quarter. Within SDA, this was a story of not only mixer grinders, but a range of new product introductions. Earlier in the year, we introduced infrared cooktops, which of course benefited in the last quarter. We also introduced air fryers, we also introduced a range of high-end juicers, etc. All of which have helped this business grow at even stronger numbers than it has been growing in the past. Importantly, as we had flagged earlier, we entered two very big type businesses last quarter. One of them was wires, the other was solar rooftops. And this was after having gestated these businesses internally for several quarters. These products are now actually available in the market.
If you count Telangana, it'll be more than 5,000. Andhra has already crossed 2,500.
So about 5,000 homes now already have rooftops coming out of the Crompton stable and that's after we really stepped-up execution of this product in the last 2-3 months. Lighting comprises 2 segments, B2B and B2C. The performance is equally strong in both the segments, industry-leading growth of 14% overall. Butterfly business delivered a 17% revenue growth together with steady EBIT margins. Consolidated EBITDA in Q4 at Rs. 271 Cr with margins of 11.9%. Wires, I'm sure you've seen the ads. Crompton Armor is the brand that we are going with in wires and it's now available in South India and soon to be available in other parts of the country. And by the way in Butterfly apart from the fact that growth is robust, profitability is robust, cash flows are also robust. So, as you will see, Butterfly and Crompton are now both strongly net cash positive. Crompton, of course, always has been net cash positive for a long time. But now even Butterfly with about Rs 170 Cr of cash, is cash flow positive as well. And the Board has decided to announce a dividend -- identical dividend as last year. We are very delighted to announce that a new product line has been created in Crompton called 'Crompton Rhion'. This PL is tasked with introducing super premium products from the Crompton stable.
Most of these are cutting-edge technology and the next generation of design. As you will be aware, we've been investing heavily into innovation and design over some years. And what we are also doing is that we have a Large Kitchen Appliance business. This large kitchen appliance business is being folded into Rhion and Swetha is taking on the additional responsibility of leading the Rhion PL as well. Consolidated revenue grew by 11% Y-o-Y to RS. Rs.2,283 Cr led by a 10% growth in ECD and the industry-leading growth of 14% in lighting. Consolidated EBITDA in Q4 at Rs. 271 Cr with margins of 11.9%. EBIT margins improved from 6.8% in H1 to exit at about 10% in Q4. Butterfly business delivered a 17% revenue growth together with steady EBIT margins. Butterfly impairment recognized as accounting test of value of an asset (not a write-off, not a tax-driven decision). Butterfly is now net cash positive with about Rs 170 Cr of cash. Cash flow generation crossed Rs. 500 Cr in FY26.
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